1. Elemental Spirits / Elementals
Wicca widely recognizes the four classical elements—Earth, Air, Fire, and Water—as fundamental building blocks of the universe and manifestations of divine energy. Each element is associated with specific qualities, directions, and tools. While the elements themselves are forces, Wiccans often acknowledge elemental spirits or beings associated with them. These can include:
- Gnomes/Faeries of Earth: Associated with stability, grounding, prosperity, and the physical realm.
- Sylphs/Fairies of Air: Associated with intellect, communication, inspiration, and movement.
- Salamanders/Fire Elementals: Associated with passion, transformation, energy, and will.
- Undines/Nymphs of Water: Associated with emotions, intuition, healing, and the subconscious.
- Akasha/Spirit (The Fifth Element): While not a "figure" in the same way, Akasha is often considered the fifth element, representing the unifying force, the divine essence that permeates all things, and the source of all magic. It is often invoked to bring balance and connection between the other four.
Wiccans frequently "call the quarters" or invoke the elements during ritual circles to establish sacred space and align with these fundamental energies.
2. Ancestors
Veneration of ancestors plays a significant role for many Wiccans, particularly around the Sabbat of Samhain (Halloween), when the veil between worlds is believed to be thin. Ancestors are seen as:
- Sources of Wisdom and Guidance: They are those who came before, offering insights, protection, and a connection to one's lineage.
- Spiritual Support: Ancestors can be called upon for aid in magical workings, healing, and personal growth.
- Lineage and Heritage: Honoring ancestors is a way to connect with one's roots, acknowledge the journey of past generations, and heal ancestral patterns.
Practices can include setting up ancestor altars, offering food and drink, meditation, and sharing stories.
3. Familiars (Spiritual Companions)
The concept of a "familiar" in Wicca often differs from the historical, often negative, connotations tied to witch trials. In a modern Wiccan context, familiars are understood as:
- Magical Animal Companions: These can be physical pets with whom a Wiccan shares a deep, intuitive, and magical bond. They are believed to assist in rituals, offer protection, amplify energy, and provide spiritual guidance.
- Spiritual or Astral Familiars: Some Wiccans believe in non-physical entities that serve as guides or helpers in the spirit realm, appearing in dreams, meditations, or visions.
- Symbolic Connections: For others, a familiar might be a specific animal spirit (e.g., a wolf, owl, cat) with whose archetype they strongly resonate and whose qualities they draw upon in their practice.
Familiars are seen as partners in magical work, chosen by mutual spiritual connection rather than being "owned" by the witch.
4. Specific Deities from Other Pantheons
While the God and Goddess (often seen as the "Great Goddess" and "Great Horned God") are central, many Wiccans engage in a form of soft polytheism or henotheism. This means they may:
- View Specific Deities as Aspects: They might see gods and goddesses from various historical pantheons (e.g., Celtic, Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Norse) as different "faces" or emanations of the overarching Wiccan God and Goddess. For example, the Goddess might be honored as Hecate, Isis, or Brigid, while the God might be recognized as Cernunnos, Pan, or Osiris.
- Work with Specific Patrons: Individual Wiccans might feel a strong connection to one or more specific deities from a particular pantheon and choose to work with them as personal patrons or guides in their practice.
This approach allows Wiccans to connect with rich mythological traditions while maintaining the core duotheistic framework.
5. High Priest/Priestess (in Coven Structures)
While not divine figures, the High Priestess and High Priest hold significant roles within traditional Wiccan covens. They are:
- Leaders and Guides: They lead rituals, teach initiates, and guide the coven's spiritual work.
- Embodiments of the Divine: During rituals, they may act as conduits or representatives of the God and Goddess, embodying their energies to facilitate spiritual connection for the coven.
- Experienced Practitioners: They are typically experienced Wiccans who have undergone initiation and training within a specific tradition, holding a position of respect and authority within their coven.